Why the Public Needs Critical Thinking Skills #1: “Churnalism”

In today’s Columbia Journalism Review is a excellent article on “churnalism”, their term for articles posted on news sites as news articles that are, in fact, simply press releases with little or no additional material. The article discusses who issues these “news” articles, and why. Not surprisingly, they’re a tool used to influence (and attempt to control) what the public thinks about specific issues.

I rant frequently in private about the failure of schools to teach critical thinking skills, and the consequent failure of much of the public to use those skills. Without them, you might be able to repeat experiments in a classroom, but you can’t do science. You might be able to decide who to vote for, but you can’t assess whether the candidate’s words and (more important) actions indicate that the candidate will do what you want them to do in office. You might be able to know what you want, but you can’t know why you want it, and whether what you want will actually have the results that you want it to have in your life. We live in a world where other human beings and the organizations that they create will try to influence us to think as they want us to think, not for our best interests, but for theirs. The amount of information we have access to is immense. It bombards most of us, forcing us to determine what to ignore and what to listen to. Without critical thinking skills, we won’t be able to sort out the nonsense from the lies from the truth.

People without critical thinking skills are at least as severely handicapped as people who never learned to read and write.

Posted in Education, Internet, Meta, Politics, Science | 1 Comment

Mohamed Yunus Forced Out of Grameen Bank

For the past few weeks I’ve been following talk that Nobel Laureate Mohamed Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank and the guy who mostly started the micro-credit revolution, was under pressure to retire. The talk is that this was due to conflicts with Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, a former supporter who became a bitter opponent after Yunus considered setting up a political party in 2007. Various news sources now report that the Bangladeshi government has ordered Grameen Bank to retire Yunus.

Yunus is one of my heroes. IMHO the Nobel Committee doesn’t always, or even mostly, get it right with the Nobel Peace Prize: the Prize has been given for political reasons to a number of undeserving hacks over the years. However, Yunus was a counterexample — a thoroughly decent and incredibly creative person whose life and work are absolutely deserving of this recognition. If you don’t know about him, and about micro-credit and the changes it has made in some of the poorest parts of the world, Google “Yunus”, “Grameen Bank”, and “micro-credit”.

I don’t know a great deal about Prime Minister Hasina, but this situation does not leave me with a good impression of her intelligence or character. Personality conflicts are inevitable between strong-willed characters such as those who win most Nobel prizes or end up running countries. But the leader of a country does not have to take opposition personally, and absolutely does not have to attempt to destroy a man who is doing this much good! :(

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U.S. Air Force X-37B Space Plan Flies on Friday

According to a story posted today in Space.com, the United States Air Force X-37B unmanned space plane is due to take off Friday to some unnamed location, presumably outside the 100 km boundary to space, on an unspecified mission for some unnamed entity/entities. As a news story, this is rather lacking, but Space.com’s audience is for the most part far more interested in details about the plane and what it can do than in what it actually is doing at the moment. This story does not disappoint in that area, with a picture and decent description of the vehicle’s size, composition and capabilities.

Apparently we’re not supposed to tell anybody about it, but Space.com isn’t cooperating, so neither will I. ;)

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New Hampshire Considers Criminalizing TSA Scanners, Patdowns

Today the New Hampshire state legislature is considering a bill that would make using the now-standard TSA “nudie scanners” and “enhanced pat downs” constitute sexual assault, a class III felony. The bill covers any agent of any government at any level — federal, state, or local. Among other consequences for conviction, anybody convicted of sexual assault must register as a sex offender for life.

A few weeks ago, as I recall a Wired Magazine article claimed that the furor over TSA excesses was dying down. (Can’t find the link now.) It doesn’t look like the furor is dying down to me. :-)

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Bored with Business as Usual

In elementary school I saw a movie that took place in an office, where men went to work.  I do not remember what the movie was about, but remember the deadly boring, stifling, grey, scene.  It was an open office, with cluttered formica and steel desks, white blinds, a white wall without pictures, and men (it was all men back then) in grey suits with dead eyes seated at the desks looking at various papers.  The men were not architects (as was my father), not engineers, not teachers, not police, not firemen: they were businessmen.  I though that being a businessman must mean this intensely boring, grey, meaningless life working constantly and accomplishing nothing.

For some reason, that scene stuck in my head like cement.  Forty years later, I can’t forget it.   I avoided studying business in college, and — thank God — have managed never to work in a place like that.  Over the years I’ve also learned a few things about business, and no longer believe that it is the boring, grey, uninspiring, pointless chase after money that I did as an elementary school student.   But the mental picture is still there.

After reading Umair Haque’s latest blog over on FreshMix, I wonder if he saw that same scene, only instead of seeing it in a movie he saw it as one of the men in that office.  And decided not only to leave, but to persuade the others who worked there to leave as well.

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Indian Government Denies Workers Medical Test Results

According to the Times of India, in 2007 an agency of the Government of India, the National Institute of Occupational Health, tested 126 mine workers for silicosis.  The institute later published a research paper that stated that some of the workers tested positive, but has refused to turn over the test results to the workers. In April 2010 (almost three years later) one worker, Roop Lal, requested his report and, upon failure to receive any response to his request, appealed this “denial by silence” to the Central Information Commission of India.  The CIC will hold a hearing on March 16.

Meanwhile, Roop Lal and many of his coworkers have been waiting to find out if they have silicosis for almost four years.

In America we have a screwed up health care system that I very much fear is about to get more screwed up.  But the American health care system would not deny a person the results from a series of medical tests for a severe chronic illness.  No private company would dare because they would be sued and incur massive damages.  Unfortunately a government agency cannot be sued in the same way, not in America and not in India.

In our system, the government regulates the health care industry and has oversight of many parts of it, but with a few exceptions does not operate it.  Private companies and organizations actually provide the heath care.  In my opinion, this miner’s problem in India illustrates why we in America should think hard and long before allowing government to provide healthcare instead of simply regulating it.

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When Imitation is NOT Flattering…

My undergraduate alma mater, Reed College, is struggling with an unusual problem.  A scammer in China thinks so well of the college that they created the University of Redwood out of whole cloth by repurposing much of the data and images from the Reed College web site.  The only problem is that the University of Redwood does not exist, neither Torrance, California (the address provided on the web site) nor anywhere else.  The web site exists to trick overseas students into sending money to enroll.

According to the Wall Street Journal, Reed College has already had this scam web site taken down once by its host and domain registrar, GoDaddy, only to have GoDaddy reinstate the web site, claiming that the infringing material had been removed.  I looked at both web sites: perhaps some infringing material was removed, but the University of Redwood web site is still a slightly-modified but blatant copy of much of the Reed College web site.

GoDaddy is not normally considered a friend of spammers or scammers; that’s why I use them.  So what is going on?  Did the scammer threaten to sue GoDaddy if they didn’t restore the web site, or did some GoDaddy underling do so automatically, without fully investigating the circumstances?

I really don’t like the smell of this. :(  Scamming overseas students eager to receive a good education in the United States of money that they cannot afford to lose is really scummy.  Reed College naturally wants nothing to do with this, even as a victim of the same scammers.

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The “Stalinist State” of the Modern UK?

Sunday the UK Telegraph posted a horrifying story about a single mother whose children were taken from her permanently, and who is barred under pain of imprisonment from approaching within 500 meters until they are eighteen years of age.  This happened despite her having no history of child abuse or neglect, no troubles with alcohol or drug addiction, and no mental health issues.  As best I can tell, she was guilty only of a slightly unconventional lifestyle and having faced some temporary issues with childcare: issues that she appears to have handled competently.   I can find NO evidence in this story of anything that would have justified removal of her children from her care, let alone permanent severing of parental rights.

Frankly, if this had been the Daily Mail, the Sun, or the Mirror, I would have discounted the story because it makes no sense whatsoever.  But this is the Telegraph, one of the UK’s least sensationalist and most highly respected news organizations. Continue reading

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Why You Should Pay Attention at School

Below is an image of a page from the front of what I believe must have been a high school science textbook. I couldn’t possibly improve on it, so without further comment:

Why You Should Pay Attention in School


NOTE: Sunday a reader emailed me the link to the actual source of this image, a web comic named Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal.  I regret that this was not a page from an actual science textbook: in my opinion some enterprising text book publisher should license it.  ;)   Thanks for the pointer to a delightful new comic!

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Serendipity: Discovery Launch as Seen from Airplane

This video is “trending” around the Internet, but I couldn’t resist showing it here.  Gorgeous!

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